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Designing and Teaching Learning Goals

Book Overview

Formative Assessment & Standards-Based Grading offers teachers everything they need to know to implement an integrated system of assessment and grading that will enhance both their own teaching and their students’ learning. Much has been written about the benefits of formative assessment—that is, assessment that is used while instruction is occurring rather than at the end of a course or unit—but most descriptions of the practice have been general. Dr. Robert J. Marzano provides the specifics. He explains how to design and interpret three different types of formative assessments, how to track student progress, and how to assign meaningful grades, even if a school or district continues to use a traditional grading system. He brings each concept to life with detailed examples of teachers from different subject areas applying it in their classrooms.

The second book in the Classroom Strategies That Work library, this clear, highly practical guide follows the series format, first summarizing key research and then translating it into recommendations for classroom practice. In addition to the explanations and examples of assessment and grading strategies, each chapter includes helpful exercises to reinforce the reader’s understanding of the content.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Chapter 1: Research and Theory
Chapter 2: The Anatomy of Formative Assessment
Chapter 3: The Need for a New Scale
Chapter 4: Designing Assessments
Chapter 5: Tracking Student Progress
Chapter 6: Grading and Reporting
Epilogue
Appendix A: Answers to Exercises
Appendix B: What Is an Effect Size?
References

Reproducibles

Exercise 2.1: Obtrusive, Unobtrusive, and Student-Generated Assessments
Exercise 2.2: Instructional Feedback Versus Formative Scores
Exercise 2.3: Review Questions
Exercise 3.1: Simpler and More Complex Content for Learning Goals
Exercise 3.2: Scoring Assessments Using the Scale
Exercise 3.3: Review Questions
Exercise 4.1: Designing Selected-Response Assessment Items
Exercise 4.2: Designing Extended Constructed-Response Tasks and Demonstration Tasks
Exercise 4.3: Review Questions
Exercise 5.1: Record Keeping in the Four Approaches
Exercise 5.2: Review Questions
Gradesheet for Approach 1
Gradesheet for Approach 2
Continual Progress Report
Exercise 6.1: Converting Scores
Exercise 6.2: Standards-Referenced Reporting
Exercise 6.3: Standards-Based Reporting
Answers to Exercise 2.1: Obtrusive, Unobtrusive, and Student-Generated Assessments
Answers to Exercise 2.2: Instructional Feedback Versus Formative Scores
Answers to Exercise 2.3: Review Questions
Answers to Exercise 3.1: Simpler and More Complex Content for Learning Goals
Answers to Exercise 3.2: Scoring Assessments Using the Scale
Answers to Exercise 3.3: Review Questions
Answers to Exercise 4.1: Designing Selected-Response Assessment Items
Answers to Exercise 4.2: Designing Extended Constructed-Response Tasks and Demonstration Tasks
Answers to Exercise 4.3: Review Questions
Answers to Exercise 5.1: Record Keeping in the Four Approaches
Answers to Exercise 5.2: Review Questions
Answers to Exercise 6.1: Converting Scores
Answers to Exercise 6.2: Standards-Referenced Reporting
Answers to Exercise 6.3: Standards-Based Reporting